With the financial sector in turmoil, home prices declining, increasing layoffs and rising costs, there are more people in debt at the present time. As people begin to search for help in relieving their debt, one can become perplexed between debt consolidation and debt settlement; they are not the similar things.
DEBT SETTLEMENT
Debt settlement, also known as debt arbitration or debt negotiation is the fastest and least expensive option to get out of debt without filing bankruptcy. Debt settlement is a process to eliminate your outstanding debts for less than the amount actually owed to the creditors. In this process, you stop paying monthly installments to your creditors and instead save the money. When you have saved at least 40-60% of their original, you start negotiating with your creditors for a settlement.
Debt negotiation services will ask you to pay a service fee each month. The amount differs based on the company and on the amount of cash that you owe. A majority of debt settlement companies do not give monthly payments to your creditors. The cash that you give the debt settlement company is put in a trust account, and then they discuss with the people whom you have to pay money and when there is sufficient money in the account pay off the complete debt.
Once the debt has been paid in full on the settled amount, the creditor will issue a letter to the credit bureaus stating the debt has been "Paid", "Settled", and/or "Settled for less than full amount."
Although there are positive attributes that define debt settlement, there are also negative elements to consider and understand. When you enroll with a debt settlement company, you will have negative marks and late reporting on your credit report. However, when you do make these lump payments and pay off the creditors, you are repairing your credit by showing your dedication of paying off those debts.
DEBT CONSOLIDATION
A debt consolidation company contacts your debtors and replaces multiple loans with a single loan, often with a lower monthly payment and a longer repayment period. Debt consolidation is also a called consolidation loan. Consolidation lowers interest rates on bills, reduces monthly payments and simplifies your finances.
Debt consolidation loans are ideal for people who have a good credit score because they get lesser interest rates. If you have bad credit, your interest rates may be a tad higher in order to ensure that you do not bail out on payments. Bear in mind that unless you have some form of collateral, a debt consolidation loan may be hard to get.
To fully commit oneself to the debt consolidation process, one must save up the money to make the payoff, which can take a while. This is why debt consolidation companies often cite that it will take 3-5 years to pay off all of your debt, depending on how much you owe.
There are 2 ways you can structure your debt consolidation:
1. You can prolong the repayment period of your debts by taking a loan or;
2. You can look out for repayment rates that are far cheaper and can free you from debt in a shorter time.
It is essential that you compare and contrast the various quotes offered by debt consolidation companies before you make a choice. Some debt consolidation companies may offer loans that have a zero percent interest rate in a bid to rope you in and may up it again the instant you are signed on. Always ensure that there are no hidden charges in the policy or fine print of any debt consolidation company you are considering.
Do not trust all the low interest offers that most debt consolidation companies give as they may be bogus half the time. Avoid debt consolidation programs that try to get you to join one affiliate program or the other. Try to research other debt consolidation options before you make any choice.
For more information, check out these links: